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Tips to Keep Your Young Athlete Healthy and Fit

Posted on 2009-05-14 09:51:22

In today's age of health and fitness, more and more kids are involved in sporting activities. Although being part of a football, soccer or Little League team is an important rite of passage for many kids, parents and their children could be overlooking the importance of proper nutrition and body conditioning needed for preventing injuries on and off the playing field.

"The majority, if not all, sports are good, provided that the child prepares appropriately," says Dr. Carl Heigl, president of the American Chiropractic Association's Council on Sports Injuries and Physical Fitness. "Without proper preparation, playing any sport can turn into a bad experience. There are structural and physical developmental issues that need to be taken into consideration before children undertake certain sports."

Highly competitive sports such as football, gymnastics and wrestling follow rigorous training schedules that can be potentially dangerous to an adolescent or teenager.

The best advice for parents who have young athletes in the family is to help them prepare their bodies and to learn to protect themselves from sports-related injuries before they happen.

"Proper warm up, stretching and weight-lifting exercises are essential for kids involved in sports, but many kids learn improper stretching or weight-lifting techniques, making them more susceptible to injury," says Dr. Steve Horwitz, an ACA member from Silver Spring, Maryland, and former member of the U.S. Summer Olympics medical team. "Parents need to work with their kids and make sure they receive the proper sports training."

"Young athletes should begin with a slow jog to warm up the legs and arms and stretch all the major muscle groups," says Dr. Horwitz. "Kids involved in football, baseball, gymnastics and swimming should develop a routine that includes strengthening exercises for the abdomen, the low-back muscles, arms and shoulders."

Proper nutrition and hydration are also extremely vital. "A student athlete may need to drink eight to ten 8-ounce glasses of water for proper absorption. Breakfast should be the most important meal of the day. Also, eating a healthy meal before and after practice or a game allows for proper replenishment and refuels the body," adds Dr. Horwitz.

Young athletes today often think they are invincible. The following tips can help ensure your child does not miss a step when it comes to proper fitness, stretching, training and rest that the body needs to engage in sporting activities.

Encourage your child to:
  • Wear the proper equipment. Certain contact sports, such as football and hockey, can be dangerous if the equipment is not properly fitted. Make sure all equipment, including helmets, pads, and shoes, fit your child or adolescent. Talk to your child's coach or trainer if the equipment is damaged.
  • Eat healthy meals. Make sure your young athlete is eating a well-balanced diet and does not skip meals.
  • Avoid high-fat foods, such as candy bars and fast food. At home, provide fruit rather than cookies, and vegetables rather than potato chips.
  • Maintain a healthy weight. Certain sports, such as gymnastics, wrestling and figure skating, require your young athlete to follow strict dietary rules. Be sure your child does not feel pressured into being too thin and that he/she understands proper nutrition and caloric intake is needed for optimal performance and endurance.
  • Drink water. Hydration is a key element to optimal fitness. Teenage athletes should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Younger athletes should drink five to eight 8-ounce glasses of water.
  • Drink milk. Make sure your child has enough calcium included in his/her diet. ACA recommends 1 percent or skim milk for children over 2 years old rather than whole milk because of its high fat content. The calcium in milk is essential for healthy bones and reduces the risk of joint-and muscle- related injuries.
    Avoid sugar-loaded, caffeinated and carbonated drinks. Sports drinks are a good source of replenishment for those kids engaged in long-duration sports, such as track and field.
  • Follow a warm-up routine. Be sure your child or his/her coach includes a warm-up and stretching session before every practice, game or meet. A slow jog, jumping rope and/or lifting small weights reduces the risk of torn or ripped muscles. Flexibility becomes a preventive key when pushing to score that extra goal or make that critical play.
  • Take vitamins daily. A multi-vitamin and Vitamin C are good choices for the young athlete. Vitamin B and amino acids may help reduce the pain from contact sports. Thiamine can help promote healing. Also consider Vitamin A to strengthen scar tissue.
  • Avoid trendy supplements. Kids under the age of 18 should avoid the use of performance-enhanced supplements, such as creatine. Instead, they should ask their coach or trainer to include weekly weight-training and body-conditioning sessions in their workout.
  • Get plenty of rest. Eight hours of sleep is ideal for the young athlete. Lack of sleep and rest can catch up with the athlete and decrease performance.
  • Sluggishness, irritability and loss of interest could indicate that your child is fatigued.

Chiropractic Care Can Help...
Doctors of chiropractic are trained and licensed to treat the entire neuromusculoskeletal system and can provide advice on sports training, nutrition and injury prevention to young athletes.

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Osteoporosis: Not Just An Elderly Disease

Posted on 2009-04-28 09:56:10

It used to be that osteoporosis was considered a disease that affected only the elderly. We particularly associated osteoporosis with older women whose backs were slightly hunched over or those who could no longer stand up straight. Today, the truth is that an estimated 20 million American women suffer from osteoporosis, and 80 percent of them don't even know it.

Osteoporosis is a chronic, progressive condition that steals bone from the body, leading to fractures of the hip, spine and wrist. Older people can suffer disability and even death from osteoporosis-related fractures. Alarmingly, one in two women and one in eight men will suffer from an osteoporosis-related fracture in his or her lifetime.

Many people confuse osteoporosis with arthritis, and wait for swollen joints and discomfort before being tested. Even though osteoporosis is painless until a bone fracture occurs, it is important to find out how healthy your bones are now and if need be, adjust your lifestyle to avoid this brittle bone disease. The American Chiropractic Association recommends the following tips to maintain healthy bones:

  • Start a regular exercise program. Walking, skipping rope, jogging, playing racquet sports, swimming and aerobics are all helpful in reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Exercising for 20 minutes, three times a week, is helpful.
  • Although weight lifting exercises are generally recommended, the National Osteoporosis Foundation says those suffering from osteoporosis should consult their health care practitioner before beginning a weight lifting program because excessive strain on the bones could result.
  • Those with severe osteoporosis and who have suffered from fractures may find Tai Chi, a form of martial arts, to be a beneficial strength training exercise system.
  • People suffering from osteoporosis should be careful when bending and lifting heavy objects, including grandchildren. Bend from the knees, not the waist, when lifting, and try to avoid hunching while sitting or standing.
  • Be sure to include calcium in your daily diet. The National Institutes of Health's recommendations are 1,000 mg/day for post-menopausal women taking estrogen; 1,500 mg/day for postmenopausal women not taking estrogen, and 1,500 mg/day for men and women over 65 years of age.
  • If you are looking for a calcium supplement, try one that's highly absorbable, such as microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC), or one of the malates, fumarates, succinates, glutarates, or citrates. But don't overdo it. Taking more than the recommended amount of calcium may cause kidney stones.
  • Consider taking additional nutritional supplements, such as vitamin D, C, magnesium, zinc and silica after consulting with your doctor of chiropractic.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet, including fresh vegetables, fruit, nuts and seeds. Try broccoli, kale, collard greens, cabbage and turnip greens. Experiment with tofu, salmon, sardines and grains. Low-fat milk and/or yogurt are good sources of calcium. (A glass of low-fat milk and a cup of yogurt add 600 mg of calcium to your daily diet.)
  • Drink 8 eight-ounce glasses of water a day (herb teas, juices and coffee are not a substitute for water.) Avoid caffeine, carbonated sodas, alcohol, baked goods and junk food.
  • Watch your animal protein intake.



Chiropractic Care Can Help...

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Self-Test for Posture Problems

Posted on 2009-04-15 11:52:03

The following tests will help you determine your posture status:

The Wall Test - Stand with the back of your head touching the wall and your heels six inches from the baseboard. With your buttocks touching the wall, check the distance with your hand between your lower back and the wall, and your neck and the wall. If you can get within an inch or two at the low back and two inches at the neck, you are close to having excellent posture. If not, your posture may need professional attention to restore the normal curves of your spine.

The Mirror Test - (Front view) Stand facing a full length mirror and check to see if:
1. your shoulders are level
2. your head is straight
3. the spaces between your arms and sides seem equal
4. your hips are level, your kneecaps face straight ahead
5. your ankles are straight.

(Side View) This is much easier to do with the help of another or by taking a photo. Check for the following:

1. head is erect, not slumping forward or backwards
2. chin is parallel to the floor, not tilting up or down
3. shoulders are in line with ears, not drooping forward or pulled back
4. stomach is flat
5. knees are straight
6. lower back has a slightly forward curve (not too flat or not curved too much forward, creating a hollow back).

The 'Jump' Test - Feel the muscles of your neck and shoulders. Do you find areas that are tender and sensitive? Are the buttock muscles sore when you apply pressure? What about the chest muscles?

 

 

What does perfect posture look like?

Perfect standing posture is when the following are properly aligned--the points between your eyes, chin, collarbone, breastbone, pubic area and midpoint between your ankles;

From the side, you can easily see the three natural curves in your back;

From the front, your shoulders, hips and knees are of equal height;

Your head is held straight, not tilted or turned to one side;

From the back, the little bumps on your spine should be in a straight line down the center of your back.

Obviously, no one spends all day in this position. But, if you naturally assume a relaxed standing posture, you will carry yourself in a more balanced position and with less stress in your other activities.

 

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Migraine Headaches

Posted on 2009-04-08 16:13:18

15,000,000 Americans are victims of recurring headaches that strike without warning… striking hard and fast … and over and over.

            These chronic sufferers spend $300 million dollars each year for remedies that give only temporary relief.  The tension headache and the migraine headaches are the two major types of chronic headaches of which the migraine is most common. Also called vascular headache, migraine syndrome, or sick headaches. 

            The migraines most notable feature is that pain usually starts on one side the head, possibly spreading to the entire head as pain develops.  Nausea, irritability and sensitiveness to bright light, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, are other symptoms of the migraine syndrome.  Some victims experience the throbbing migraine pain anywhere in the head (including the face and neck), but usually the migraine headache is felt as a severe, throbbing pain in the temples.

            The pre-headaches phenomena is probably the most frightening aspect of the migraine headache.  The sufferer soon learns when an attack is on it way and are terrified of it striking.  The second phase is the pre-headache phenomena consist of spots before the eyes, dimming vision which affects 50% of the visual field.  Some symptoms of the migraine equivalents which include varied abdominal pains, chest pains, and pain in the arms and legs.  Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, swelling in various parts of the body and rapid mood changes. 

            The long range effects shown in a study of migraine headaches indicate a general disintegration of the victim’s personality. 

 

What Should be Done?

 

Don’t wait consult a Chiropractor, me.  For the past 65 years migraine victims have been helped by chiropractors.  Researchers in the chiropractic field have developed special nerve tests to determine the precise point in the neck at which the arteries and nerves are being blocked.  X-ray machines, particularly adapted to take unique X-ray views that will pin point the location of the misalignment.  It has been proven conclusively by thousands of X-rays that the migraine headache develops when one or more of the tiny neck bones are misaligned or forced out of normal position.

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Don't Ignore Your Body's Warning Signs

Posted on 2009-04-01 11:42:03

 Warning Signs:

Headache, Neck Stiffness or Pain, Pain Between or Around Shoulders, Lower Back Pain, Ache, Stiffness, Numbness in Arms or Legs, Stiff Wrists, and Stiff Joints

 

     The warning signal listed above are some of the more common signals calling for a Chiropractic evaluation, interpretation, and care.  Other warning signals indicating health problems of a Chiropractic nature include irritability, nervousness, and sleeplessness.

     And there are others called paresthesia -- usually described as feeling like pins and needles, but may show up as hot or cold spots, stinging, burning, crawling or electric-shock sensations and the like.

     Actually, the body sends an unending stream of totally selfish, urgent messages telling how it feels and what might be done to bring it contentment and happiness--at least for the moment.

     Most of those messages are rather commonplace and need no professional interpretation.  Typical requests for "creature comfort" attention:  I'm too cold -- I'm to hungry -- I'm sleepy -- and dozens of other daily demands which often must be filled on a moments notice.

     Mixed in with the ceaseless bodily demands for attention are the body's warning signs of developing illness, disease, and structural problems.  Most warning signals call for a professional examination and diagnosis of what's causing the warning alarm to sound and what to do about it.  If you are getting these recurring warning signals, your body is undoubtedly calling for professional help in evaluating the situation.

     In such warning signal cases, a Chiropractic examination is indicated without delay.  The worst response you can make to your body's cry for help is to ignore the warning or put it off for another day.

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